全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17926篇 |
免费 | 869篇 |
国内免费 | 1342篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1021篇 |
农学 | 1635篇 |
基础科学 | 609篇 |
3654篇 | |
综合类 | 7966篇 |
农作物 | 1666篇 |
水产渔业 | 173篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1210篇 |
园艺 | 1528篇 |
植物保护 | 675篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 125篇 |
2023年 | 548篇 |
2022年 | 784篇 |
2021年 | 755篇 |
2020年 | 749篇 |
2019年 | 793篇 |
2018年 | 597篇 |
2017年 | 852篇 |
2016年 | 934篇 |
2015年 | 802篇 |
2014年 | 895篇 |
2013年 | 1029篇 |
2012年 | 1261篇 |
2011年 | 1098篇 |
2010年 | 865篇 |
2009年 | 1010篇 |
2008年 | 743篇 |
2007年 | 797篇 |
2006年 | 725篇 |
2005年 | 568篇 |
2004年 | 584篇 |
2003年 | 373篇 |
2002年 | 377篇 |
2001年 | 307篇 |
2000年 | 360篇 |
1999年 | 195篇 |
1998年 | 176篇 |
1997年 | 189篇 |
1996年 | 330篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 199篇 |
1993年 | 158篇 |
1992年 | 150篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 94篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Tsutomu MATSUMOTO Yuichiro NARA Hiromitsu FURUYA Harumi TAKAHASHI Kiichi TAIRAKO Hideki YAMAMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):382-384
L11A-Fukushima (L11A-F) derived from attenuated isolate LuA of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has the highest ability to cross protect against virulent ToMV among LuA and its derivatives and is stably inherited.
Growth, yield, fruit quality and symptom attenuation of inoculated tomato plants did not differ significantly between L11A-F and L11A. The infectivity of progeny viruses in tomato infected with LuA-F was less than 4% of that with virulent ToMV. From these
results, L11A-F appears to possess the properties necessary for practical use. To manage L11A-F strictly, a PCR-based assay to detect trace contamination of virulent ToMV in L11A-F preparations was established.
Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted in revised form 30 October 2002 相似文献
62.
Shohei MATSUURA Shigeru HOSHINO Hideaki HAYASHI Tetsuyuki KOHGUCHI Kyoji HAGIWARA Toshihiro OMURA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):99-102
DAS-ELISA proved to be reliable enough to detect a latent infection by Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in asymptomatic stock plants of chrysanthemum. A high density of Frankliniella occidentalis, the predominant vector, in the presence of latently infected stock plants resulted in a high incidence of disease in the chrysanthemum
production field. The incidence of disease was low when the vector thrips were not abundant in spite of the presence of latently
infected stock plants. These results suggest that an infestation of the vector thrips causes severe secondary spread of TSWV
originating from latently infected stock plants in chrysanthemum production fields.
Received 27 July 2001/ Accepted in revised form 27 November 2001 相似文献
63.
Powdery Mildew of Prairie Gentian: Characteristics,Molecular Phylogeny and Pathogenicity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
OKAMOTO Jun LIMKAISANG Saranya NOJIMA Hidenobu TAKAMATSU Susumu 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(3):200-207
In March 1999, we found prairie gentian (Eustoma grandiflorum) infected with powdery mildew in a greenhouse in Oita Prefecture, Japan. Morphological observation revealed that the causal
fungus belongs to the mitosporic genus Oidium subgenus Pseudoidium [teleomorph: Erysiphe sensu Braun and Takamatsu (2000)]. Precise taxonomic position of the fungus, however, is uncertain due to lack of the perfect stage.
We determined the nucleotide sequence of the rDNA ITS region of the fungus. Comparison of the sequence with those obtained
from DNA databases of this fungal group revealed that the sequence is identical to those of powdery mildews from garden four-o'clock
(Mirabilis jalapa) and broad bean (Vicia faba). Inoculation of an isolate from garden four-o'clock caused mildew on prairie gentian and broad bean, suggesting that the
prairie gentian mildew originates from garden four-o'clock or broad bean. Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicated a close
relationship of this fungus to Erysiphe baeumleri on Vicia spp. and E. trifolii on Trifolium pratense. From these results, we propose that prairie gentian mildew diverged from a Fabaceae-parasitic ancestor.
Received 14 March 2002/ Accepted in revised form 28 May 2002 相似文献
64.
Hideki OGISO Masashi FUJINAGA Hideki SAITO Toshiaki TAKEHARA Shigeru YAMANAKA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):292-299
One hundred and sixteen isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae obtained from 85 fields in three crisphead lettuce-producing areas in Nagano Prefecture, Japan were typed for races using
differential cultivars Patriot, Banchu Red Fire and Costa Rica No. 4. They were also grouped into vegetative compatibility
groups (VCGs) using complementation tests with nitrate non-utilizing (nit) mutants. Two California strains reported as F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucum, a type culture of F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae, and 28 avirulent isolates of F. oxysporum obtained from crisphead lettuce were included for comparison. Among Nagano isolates, 66 isolates were identified as race 1,
and 50 as race 2. Race 1 strains derived from Shiojiri and Komoro cities and race 2 from Kawakami village and Komoro city.
All isolates of race 2 were biotin auxotrophs, and the race could be distinguished based on its requirement for biotin on
minimal nitrate agar medium (MM). Pathogenic isolates were classified into two VCGs and three heterokaryon self-incompatible
isolates. Strong correlations were found between race and VCG. All the race 1 strains were assigned to VCG 1 except self-incompatible
isolates, and all the race 2 strains to VCG 2. The 28 avirulent isolates of F. oxysporum were incompatible with VCG 1 and VCG 2. California strains was vegetatively compatible with VCG 1, and they were assigned
to race 1. Based on vegetative compatibility, these two races of F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae may be genetically distinct, and F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae race 1 is identical to F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucum.
Received 7 May 2002/ Accepted in revised form 6 September 2002 相似文献
65.
Kentaro OKUNO Mitsuro KAMEYA-IWAKI Minoru TAKESHITA Naruto FURUYA Yoichi TAKANAMI 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):108-109
A Cucumber mosaic virus was newly isolated from Silene armeria and was characterized by biological, serological and molecular biological methods.
Received 4 July 2001/ Accepted in revised form 28 August 2001 相似文献
66.
67.
Burkholderia plantarii , the pathogen of bacterial seedling blight of rice, was detected in paddy water. Its concentration rose in July and August.
The bacterial concentration in the paddy water was always higher along levees than at distances more than 5 m from levees.
Confirmed to be released into water when graminaceous weeds were immersed, B. plantarii survived for at least 4 days at 30°C. B. plantarii was splashed at least 30 cm upward by rain splash in the field. Harvested seeds, which had been sprayed with B. plantarii released from graminaceous weeds at the flowering stage, retained the bacteria. Bacterial seedling blight occurred when the
seeds were then sown in nursery boxes. These results indicated that graminaceous weeds growing on levees of paddy fields are
a source of infection of the disease and that rice seeds are infected through the paddy water.
Received 23 May 2002/ Accepted in revised form 1 September 2002 相似文献
68.
Minimal Set of Metabolic Pathways Suggested from the Genome of Onion Yellows Phytoplasma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
69.
Achmadi PRIYATMOJO Ryo YAMAUCHI Koji KAGEYAMA Mitsuro HYAKUMACHI 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):1-7
Cellular fatty acids were analyzed to characterize and differentiate 34 isolates of Rhizoctonia species representing binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-D (I), AG-D (II), R. solani AG 2-2 IIIB, AG 2-2 LP, R. circinata var. circinata and var. oryzae associated with turfgrass diseases in Japan. Myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and
linolenic acids were consistently present in varying quantities in all isolates. Heptadecanoic and 9-heptadecenoic acids were
present in isolates of Rhizoctonia AG-D (I), AG-D (II), R. solani AG 2-2 IIIB and AG 2-2 LP but not in isolates of R. circinata var. circinata and var. oryzae. Palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids were the major fatty acids found, constituting 88.30-98.37% of the whole-cell fatty acid
content. The remaining fatty acids were present in smaller amounts. Isolates within a single group were closely clustered,
whereas isolates from different groups were clearly distinguishable based on average linkage cluster analysis of cellular
fatty acids. Principal component analysis, based on all fatty acids detected, confirmed the distinct separation of isolates
representing the six groups of Rhizoctonia species obtained from turfgrasses. These results suggested that fatty acid analysis is useful for the characterization and
differentiation of isolates of Rhizoctonia species associated with turfgrass diseases.
Received 21 May 2001/ Accepted in revised form 28 September 2001 相似文献
70.
Motoo KOITABASHI Masataka IWANO Seiya TSUSHIMA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(2):183-188
Microorganisms isolated from wheat leaf surfaces were screened for inhibition of wheat powdery mildew. A new screening method,
in which wheat leaves were inoculated with Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and incubated with the cultured microorganisms under non-contact conditions, was developed in the present study. Using this
method, 10 phylloplane fungi that inhibited wheat powdery mildew were selected from 408 microorganisms isolated from wheat
leaf surfaces. Among these 10 strains, a fungus designated as Kyu-W63 had an especially strong inhibitory effect. Kyu-W63
produced white colonies without spores when cultivated on PDA. Kyu-W63 had a strong aromatic odor when being cultured. Wheat
powdery mildew was suppressed even though a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.45 μm was placed between the mycelial colony
and wheat leaf segment. However, when activated charcoal was introduced, Kyu-W63 did not inhibit growth of B. graminis. It was presumed that volatile substances were involved in the inhibitory effect of Kyu-W63. GC-MS analysis was used to identify
two substances produced by Kyu-W63 with molecular weights of 164 and 166. Kyu-W63 also inhibited the in vitro growth of four plant pathogenic fungi other than B. graminis.
Received 19 September 2001/ Accepted in revised form 7 February 2002 相似文献